Guwahati, November 10 — The Assam government, led by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, announced that from February 2026 it will begin issuing firearm licences to “vulnerable and remote” indigenous communities. The move aims to enhance security in isolated regions and boost the sense of protection among original inhabitants.
The scheme will apply to indigenous residents in districts such as Dhubri, Morigaon, Barpeta, Nagaon and South Salmara‑Mankachar, along with localities like Rupahi, Dhing and Jania.
Why the Assam Indigenous Gun Licences 2026 Scheme?
The government says the programme recognizes that some indigenous communities live in remote border or conflict-prone zones where state presence remains limited. The licensing scheme intends to give them a legal pathway to arms ownership for protection, rather than leaving them unarmed in sensitive areas.
Chief Minister Sarma emphasised that the licences will be issued selectively and after detailed verification, including criminal record checks and residence eligibility.
How the Scheme Will Work (Assam Indigenous Gun Licences 2026 Process)
Applicants for the indigenous gun licence scheme must meet several criteria:
- Be a “vulnerable” or “remote” resident belonging to an indigenous community.
- Have no criminal record and pass a stringent police verification process.
- Apply through the designated channel under the state-government’s scheme.
Sarma clarified: “We have received a lot of applications for firearm licences. The government will issue them very selectively.”
The state Cabinet had earlier approved this scheme on May 28 to address security concerns in remote and border-adjacent areas.
Reactions and Implications of the Assam Indigenous Gun Licences 2026 Policy
The announcement has generated both support and concern. Supporters argue the move empowers indigenous communities and helps protect people in regions often neglected by mainstream state services. It aligns with broader goals of recognising the rights and safety of original inhabitants in Assam.
On the other hand, critics worry about the social and communal implications of facilitating firearm ownership among select groups. Some analysts suggest that the policy could increase polarisation if not implemented with transparency. For instance, a commentary noted that “the move mirrors the permissive gun culture of the United States, which has seen deepening social polarisation.”
Legal experts emphasise that strict safeguards and monitoring will be essential for the scheme’s legitimacy and to prevent misuse.
Where This Fits in the Region’s Agenda
The “Assam indigenous gun licences 2026” initiative fits into the state’s broader strategy of reinforcing security, social justice and indigenous rights. Combined with other recent reforms, the government signals that it sees remote-area security as central to development and equity.
By launching this scheme, Assam attempts to close a gap where indigenous residents might feel vulnerable due to isolation or limited law-and-order presence. It also frames the initiative as part of a narrative of protecting “original inhabitants” and preserving their welfare.
What to Watch Next
The first batch of firearm licences under this policy will roll out in February 2026. Observers will monitor:
- How many licences are issued and to whom.
- Whether the selection criteria remain transparent and inclusive.
- How training, monitoring and storage of arms are regulated.
- The scheme’s effect on law and order, communal harmony and empowerment in the targeted regions.
Citizens and stakeholders can keep track of updates and application details via the official Sewa Setu Assam portal, which already lists the “Special Scheme for Grant of Arms Licenses to Original Inhabitants and Indigenous Indian Citizens in Vulnerable and Remote Areas of Assam”.
If you or your community belong to one of the eligible indigenous groups and reside in vulnerable or remote areas of Assam, begin reviewing your eligibility for the scheme. Visit the Government of Assam Sewa Setu portal and stay informed about announcements. Engage with your local Deputy Commissioner’s office to clarify the process.
For policymakers, community leaders and social-justice advocates: monitor the rollout of the “Assam Indigenous Gun Licences 2026” scheme closely. Advocate for transparent implementation, training, safe storage practices, and safeguards against misuse.
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The “Assam indigenous gun licences 2026” initiative marks a bold step by the Assam government toward strengthening security and recognition for indigenous populations in vulnerable regions. If executed carefully, it could enhance the sense of protection and equity among marginalised communities. However, its success will hinge on clarity of process, fairness of selection and robust safeguards. The February 2026 rollout will serve as a key test of the policy’s real-world impact.