In a startling revelation, Nagaland has reported 1,529 cases of gender-based violence (GBV) between June 2016 and March 2025, according to official data compiled from women’s helplines and one-stop support centres across the state.
This figure, while alarming, underscores both the prevalence of violence against women and girls in the state and the increased accessibility of reporting mechanisms and support services over the past decade.
Understanding Gender-Based Violence in Nagaland
What Is Gender-Based Violence?
Gender-based violence includes any harmful act directed at individuals based on their gender. This encompasses a broad range of abuses, including:
- Domestic violence
- Sexual assault
- Harassment
- Child marriage
- Emotional and psychological abuse
The 1,529 cases reported in Nagaland highlight a systemic issue that spans rural and urban communities, affecting individuals across economic, educational, and social backgrounds.
Year-Wise Breakdown and Reporting Patterns
Increased Reporting or Increased Violence?
Authorities note a gradual rise in reports over the years—not necessarily due to a spike in actual violence, but because more victims now feel safe coming forward.
“The rise in numbers is partially encouraging. It means more women are aware of their rights and know how to seek help,” said a senior official from the State Resource Centre for Women (SRCW).
The 181 Women Helpline, active across all districts in Nagaland, played a significant role in registering complaints and routing survivors to one-stop centres.
One-Stop Centres: A Lifeline for Survivors
One-stop centres (OSCs), funded under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, offer comprehensive support under one roof:
- Legal aid
- Medical assistance
- Shelter
- Police coordination
- Psychological counseling
In Nagaland, every district now has an operational OSC, with the state planning to enhance outreach in tribal and interior regions.
Community Challenges in Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Nagaland
Deep-Rooted Patriarchy and Stigma
Despite progress, social stigma continues to prevent many survivors from reporting abuse, especially in rural and tribal communities. Cultural norms often prioritize family honor over individual well-being, making women reluctant to speak out.
Some communities also rely more on informal justice systems, like village councils, which may not always serve the survivor’s interests.
Government and NGO Initiatives to Combat Gender-Based Violence in Nagaland
The Government of Nagaland, with support from UN Women, North East Network (NEN), and other NGOs, has launched several programs to:
- Educate youth about gender equality
- Train police on handling GBV sensitively
- Provide free legal clinics in villages
- Conduct self-defense training for girls in schools
These grassroots efforts are building awareness and resilience, particularly among younger populations.
Stories of Courage: Survivors Who Spoke Out
One survivor from Dimapur shared anonymously:
“It took me years to even understand I was being abused. I called 181 one night when I couldn’t take it anymore. The help I received saved my life.”
Such testimonials reflect how accessible support systems can transform victims into survivors—and eventually, into advocates.
What Still Needs to Be Done
Policy and Funding Gaps
While progress is evident, activists say more funding, better inter-agency coordination, and continuous community outreach are critical. There’s also a push to:
- Include gender studies in school curricula
- Improve fast-track courts for gender crimes
- Build shelter homes for long-term rehabilitation
How Citizens Can Help
- Know the signs of abuse and offer support without judgment
- Report abuse if you see or suspect it
- Volunteer or donate to local women’s support NGOs
- Use and share the 181 Helpline number
“We must shift from silence to solidarity,” says NEN Director Monisha Behal.
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The report of 1,529 gender-based violence cases in Nagaland is not just a statistic—it’s a wake-up call. While more women are stepping forward, many remain unheard. Ending GBV requires systemic reform, community education, and unwavering political will.