Guwahati, Apr 22: The Gauhati High Court has directed the Assam government to immediately stop buffalo fights, locally known as Moh-Juj, and take legal action against organisers. Justice Anjan Moni Kalita passed the interim order after hearing a petition by PETA India. The court noted that such events violate the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 and existing Supreme Court rulings. The order reinforces a ban on animal cruelty in traditional events like Magh Bihu.
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Key Facts
- Location: Assam
- Date of Order: April 21, 2026
- Court: Gauhati High Court
- Judge: Justice Anjan Moni Kalita
- Petitioner: PETA India
- Practice Banned: Buffalo fights (Moh-Juj)
- Law Cited: Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960
Court Orders Immediate Ban
The Gauhati High Court has ordered an immediate halt to buffalo fights across Assam. Justice Anjan Moni Kalita issued the directive while hearing a petition filed by PETA India.
Additionally, the court instructed authorities to start penal proceedings against organisers. It made clear that any violation would attract strict legal consequences.
Evidence of Animal Cruelty Presented
During the hearing, PETA India presented photographic evidence. The images showed buffaloes with open wounds and visible injuries.
Moreover, the organisation highlighted that handlers beat animals with sticks and forced them into fights using nose ropes. Therefore, the court acknowledged serious violations of animal welfare laws.
Violation of Existing Laws and Judgments
The court observed that buffalo fights violate the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. It also noted that such practices go against established judicial precedents.
Importantly, the bench referred to the Supreme Court’s ruling in Animal Welfare Board of India vs A. Nagaraja. This landmark judgment banned animal spectacles involving cruelty.
Previous SOP Already Struck Down
Earlier, in December 2024, the Gauhati High Court had struck down a state government SOP. The SOP had allowed buffalo and bulbul bird fights during January festivities.
However, the court found the SOP inconsistent with Supreme Court guidelines. As a result, it reinforced that no authority can legally permit such activities.
Reactions from Animal Rights Groups
Reacting to the order, PETA India’s senior policy advisor Vikram Chandravanshi welcomed the decision. He stated that the ruling strengthens the principle of animal protection.
Furthermore, he emphasized that using animals for violent entertainment has no place in modern society. The organisation has called for strict enforcement of the court’s directive.
Q&A Section
What did the court decide?
The Gauhati High Court banned buffalo fights in Assam.
Why were buffalo fights stopped?
They violate animal cruelty laws and Supreme Court rulings.
Who filed the petition?
PETA India filed the petition.
What is Moh-Juj?
It is a traditional buffalo fighting event held during festivals like Magh Bihu.
What action will be taken against organisers?
Authorities will initiate penal proceedings against them.
Location Context
Assam is a key state in Northeast India where cultural festivals like Magh Bihu hold deep significance. Therefore, balancing tradition with legal and ethical standards remains an ongoing challenge in the region.
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