The central government has officially extended President’s Rule in Manipur for another six months. The Union Cabinet approved this move on Monday, citing the ongoing law and order crisis and the inability to hold elections in the violence-hit state.
The extension takes effect from August 1, 2025, and will continue until January 31, 2026, unless the situation improves dramatically. The decision follows recommendations from both the Election Commission of India (ECI) and the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
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Continued instability behind the decision
Since ethnic clashes broke out in May 2023, Manipur has struggled to restore peace. Although central and state forces are present in large numbers, tension continues in several districts. Villages remain displaced, curfews are frequently imposed, and civil unrest shows no signs of stopping.
Given these conditions, the ECI informed the Centre that holding a free and fair election would not be feasible at this stage. As a result, the government opted to extend the President’s Rule.
Officials from the Home Ministry confirmed that the state’s political environment remains too fragile for democratic transition. Regular governance mechanisms have failed to fully restore normalcy across affected regions.
First imposed in January 2024
President’s Rule was first imposed in Manipur on January 3, 2024, after the state assembly was dissolved. At that time, the situation had already reached a boiling point with over 200 deaths and thousands displaced.
The government had hoped to normalize the atmosphere and conduct elections later in the year. However, repeated clashes, including attacks on security forces and incidents of arson, have prolonged the crisis.
Despite multiple visits by central officials and peace talks with community leaders, the deep-rooted ethnic divide remains unresolved.
Displacement and insecurity continue
More than a year since the violence began, around 50,000 people are still living in relief camps. Many have lost their homes, farms, and businesses. Although rehabilitation efforts are ongoing, they haven’t been sufficient to rebuild the trust between communities.
In addition, the security situation remains volatile. Armed groups continue to clash along community lines. Civilians have repeatedly reported threats, extortion, and blockades. Given these factors, normal governance remains a challenge.
Political void worsens the crisis
Manipur currently lacks an elected government. The absence of political leadership has made it harder to address local grievances or rebuild damaged institutions. Civil society organizations have raised concerns about the lack of accountability under President’s Rule.
Although bureaucrats and security officials are managing day-to-day affairs, several sections of the public believe that long-term peace requires a political solution. However, many fear that rushing into elections could ignite fresh unrest.
Centre assures active monitoring
The Union Government has stated that it remains committed to restoring peace and stability in Manipur. According to sources, the Home Ministry will continue to monitor the ground situation closely. It may also deploy additional resources if needed.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah had earlier said that talks with stakeholders are ongoing. The Centre has also worked with the Manipur Governor and civil society groups to push for reconciliation between the Meitei and Kuki communities.
While progress has been limited, officials believe that patient dialogue is the only way forward.
Opposition questions the delay
Leaders from opposition parties have criticised the decision to extend President’s Rule. They argue that the Centre has failed to resolve the crisis even after more than a year of intervention. Some have accused the ruling BJP of using the unrest to delay elections for political gain.
Congress MP Jairam Ramesh said that the people of Manipur deserve a representative government. He demanded that the Centre take stronger steps to restore order and rebuild trust between communities.
Similarly, regional leaders from the Northeast expressed concern over the prolonged absence of democratic governance in Manipur.
Public opinion remains divided
Within the state, opinions remain divided. Some people support the extension, arguing that elections held now could worsen tensions. They feel that unless security improves, political campaigning might lead to further violence.
Others believe that a return to elected leadership is necessary for lasting peace. Activists and student groups have called for a roadmap toward elections, even if it means phased polling under heavy security.
Residents in Imphal and other relatively stable areas say they are ready to vote. However, in hill regions still under conflict, many remain fearful and displaced.
Way forward uncertain
The extension of President’s Rule reflects both the complexity and sensitivity of Manipur’s current situation. While peace efforts are ongoing, the absence of political engagement has left a vacuum that administrative control alone cannot fill.
Unless both communities begin genuine reconciliation and leaders emerge to bridge the divide, long-term recovery may remain out of reach. For now, the central government is buying time, hoping that conditions will improve in the coming months.
Whether that happens remains to be seen. But for Manipur’s people, the wait for peace and representation continues.
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