Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has extended her strong support to the proposal of granting a UNESCO tag for Meghalaya root bridges. These unique natural structures, crafted over generations by the indigenous Khasi and Jaintia communities, symbolize both human ingenuity and harmony with nature. Sitharaman’s backing is expected to boost Meghalaya’s global recognition and promote sustainable tourism in the region.
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What Makes the Living Root Bridges Unique?
Nestled deep in the forested hills of Meghalaya, the living root bridges are among the rarest man-made ecological wonders. These are formed by guiding the aerial roots of the Ficus elastica (rubber fig tree) across streams and rivers until they naturally anchor on the other side. Over the years, these roots become sturdy enough to support the weight of pedestrians and even animals.
The process of creating a root bridge can take 15 to 30 years, but once mature, these natural structures can last for centuries. Unlike concrete bridges, they grow stronger with time and adapt seamlessly to their surroundings, making them an excellent example of bio-engineering.
Sitharaman’s Endorsement for Global Recognition
During her recent visit to Meghalaya, Sitharaman emphasized the need for global acknowledgment of this living tradition. She stated that these natural marvels deserve a UNESCO tag for Meghalaya root bridges because they represent a unique blend of culture, biodiversity, and sustainable living.
She further highlighted that such recognition would not only preserve the ancient knowledge behind these bridges but also bring international focus to India’s environmental heritage. Her remarks have energized local efforts, especially those initiated by the state government and community organizations pushing for the UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
A Boost to Eco-Tourism in Meghalaya
The push for a UNESCO tag is more than just a symbolic gesture. If approved, it can transform the region into a hub for eco-tourism. Already, places like Nongriat and Mawlynnong, famous for their double-decker living root bridges, draw thousands of tourists each year. With UNESCO recognition, this number is expected to rise significantly, providing livelihood opportunities for locals.
The focus would then shift to building sustainable infrastructure, ensuring that tourism does not harm the fragile ecosystems. The state is already working with community stakeholders to build eco-friendly guesthouses, guided trails, and conservation awareness programs.
Why the UNESCO Tag for Meghalaya Root Bridges Matters
According to environmental experts and cultural historians, the UNESCO tag for Meghalaya root bridges could set a new standard for how the world views indigenous practices. Unlike modern constructions, these bridges are a testament to low-impact human intervention in nature. They are a living example of how communities can co-exist with their environment while still innovating.
Sitharaman also emphasized that supporting such initiatives aligns with India’s commitment to sustainable development goals and climate change mitigation. By protecting and recognizing living heritage, India can promote local traditions on international platforms.
Challenges in the Path to Recognition
While the intent and support are strong, the path to UNESCO recognition is rigorous. The documentation process, involving historical data, maintenance practices, and community involvement, can take years. The state government, along with the Archaeological Survey of India and the Ministry of Culture, is currently preparing a detailed dossier.
Local communities play a vital role in this endeavor. Their cooperation in maintaining the health of the root bridges, preventing over-tourism, and preserving the surrounding flora and fauna is crucial for meeting UNESCO’s criteria.
The Way Forward
With Nirmala Sitharaman voicing her support, the campaign for the UNESCO tag for Meghalaya root bridges has received a significant push. It has encouraged state officials, environmentalists, and local leaders to fast-track the nomination process and develop a sustainable tourism model around these sites.
At the same time, awareness campaigns are being organized across schools and colleges in Meghalaya to educate young people about the cultural and ecological importance of these living structures. These efforts are vital for ensuring long-term conservation and community involvement.
The living root bridges of Meghalaya are more than just tourist attractions—they are symbols of resilience, community spirit, and ecological balance. With Sitharaman’s endorsement, hopes are high that these marvels will soon find their rightful place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Achieving this recognition would not only celebrate India’s indigenous wisdom but also spotlight the critical need for preserving such sustainable practices in a rapidly changing world.