On the occasion of World Snake Day, noted wildlife conservationist and snake rescuer Devajit Moran from Tinsukia, Assam, issued a heartfelt call for the protection of snakes — creatures he describes as essential for ecological survival. Speaking from ground experience, Moran emphasized that both venomous and non-venomous snakes play vital roles in keeping ecosystems balanced.
According to Moran, World Snake Day is not just about celebration, but education. “It is a day to understand the value of snakes and their function in nature,” he said. “Without them, we risk tipping the natural balance that keeps pests and diseases in check.”
He highlighted the Indian Rat Snake — locally called Muchuwa Gum — as a key example of how snakes help farmers. Found in farmlands across Assam, this non-venomous species feeds on rats and insects that damage crops. “People often overlook how these snakes quietly assist in agriculture,” Moran noted. “They’re truly the farmer’s friend.”
Moran also shed light on the misunderstood venomous species, like the Banded Krait (Hokha Haap) and King Cobra (Roja Feti). Though feared, these snakes are natural predators that regulate populations of both venomous and non-venomous species. “They help prevent overpopulation and ensure biodiversity remains intact,” Moran said.
He warned that unnecessary killing of snakes disrupts nature’s rhythm. “When snakes are killed out of fear or ignorance, pest populations rise, and snakebite incidents can become more frequent — especially in villages near forested areas,” he cautioned.
Addressing fellow snake rescuers, Moran stressed the importance of training and responsible handling. “Rescuing a snake is only the beginning. You must know how to safely relocate them and choose suitable environments for release,” he said, urging caution and care in the process.
Assam is home to more than 90 recorded species of snakes, including highly venomous varieties like the Indian Cobra, Common Krait, Russell’s Viper, and the Saw-scaled Viper — all part of the so-called “Big Four” responsible for most snakebite deaths in India. While anti-venom is available in several government hospitals across the state, shortages and delays in rural areas continue to pose serious challenges during emergencies. Moran called for strengthening medical infrastructure and ensuring timely access to anti-venom in all districts.
As the world observes Snake Day, Moran’s message rings clear: “Respect snakes, protect them — because saving them means saving ourselves and the natural world we depend on.”