In a major move to enhance disaster preparedness and resilience across the country, the Union Home Ministry, under the leadership of Amit Shah, has approved a total of Rs 3,027.86 crore for disaster mitigation projects in several states, including Meghalaya. These projects are aimed at tackling various natural calamities, such as lightning strikes, droughts, and forest fires, with the funding provided through the National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF).
Disaster Mitigation Projects to Address Lightning Safety, Droughts, and Forest Fires
The high-level committee (HLC) that approved the funding included key figures such as Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, and the Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog. During their review meeting, they assessed proposals for disaster mitigation projects aimed at lightning safety, drought management, and forest fire prevention across several high-risk states.
These projects are an essential step toward enhancing India’s disaster management framework and ensuring that vulnerable areas are adequately prepared for such calamities.
Focus on Lightning Safety in 50 Districts Across 10 States
One of the major components of the disaster mitigation initiative is focused on lightning safety. The committee has approved a Rs 186.78 crore project to improve lightning safety measures in 50 lightning-prone districts across 10 states. This includes states like Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.
The project will help reduce fatalities and damage caused by frequent lightning strikes, particularly in districts that are highly susceptible to such disasters. By implementing safety measures, such as the installation of lightning arresters and early warning systems, these states will be better prepared to safeguard both lives and property.
Catalytic Assistance for Drought-Prone Districts in 12 States
The committee also approved a Rs 2,022.16 crore project for catalytic assistance to address the challenges faced by drought-prone districts in 12 states. The central share of the project will be Rs 1,200 crore, and it will focus on providing drought relief to areas facing frequent water shortages and agricultural distress. The 12 states covered under this initiative are Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh.
This assistance will be used to improve irrigation systems, enhance water conservation measures, and provide relief to farmers and communities in drought-affected areas. The project aims to strengthen the resilience of these regions against prolonged dry spells, thereby safeguarding livelihoods and food security.
Mitigation for Forest Fire Risk Management in 19 States
Another significant initiative approved by the committee is the Mitigation Scheme for Forest Fire Risk Management. With an outlay of Rs 818.92 crore, this project will focus on preventing and mitigating forest fires in 144 high-priority districts across 19 states. The central share from the NDMF and the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) will be Rs 690.63 crore.
This scheme aims to transform forest fire management in India by enhancing forest fire prevention activities, such as fire breaks, fire surveillance systems, and controlled burns. Forest fires have become an increasing threat to both the environment and human settlements, and this scheme seeks to reduce the risk and impact of such fires, particularly in areas that are most vulnerable.
Focus on Meghalaya and Other States
Meghalaya is one of the states set to benefit from these disaster mitigation projects, particularly in terms of lightning safety and forest fire risk management. The state’s hilly terrain and dense forests make it particularly susceptible to both lightning strikes and forest fires. The funding and support for these projects will enable Meghalaya to implement better preparedness strategies and reduce disaster-related damages.
By incorporating innovative technologies and strengthening local capacity to handle disasters, these projects are expected to have a long-lasting impact on the resilience of states like Meghalaya. The projects will not only provide immediate relief but also promote sustainable practices that help prevent future disasters.
Central Government’s Commitment to Disaster Resilience
The approval of Rs 3,027 crore by the high-level committee reflects the central government’s commitment to improving disaster resilience across India. The funding for these disaster mitigation projects will significantly enhance the capacity of various states to handle natural disasters and climate-related challenges.
As climate change continues to increase the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, India’s investment in disaster mitigation is more critical than ever. The financial assistance provided will strengthen disaster management frameworks, improve community preparedness, and ensure that vulnerable regions receive the necessary support to tackle natural calamities effectively.
The approval of the Rs 3,027 crore funding for disaster mitigation projects is a major step toward building a disaster-resilient India. With a focus on lightning safety, drought relief, and forest fire risk management, these projects will ensure that states like Meghalaya are better equipped to face the challenges posed by natural disasters. Through enhanced mitigation efforts, the central government is laying the foundation for a safer and more resilient future for all Indian states.