GUWAHATI, October 11, 2025, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Saturday lauded the Centre’s newly launched Demography Mission, describing it as a “decisive step” toward preserving India’s cultural identity, internal security, and social harmony.
Speaking at a public event, Sarma emphasized that the mission aligns with the government’s long-standing commitment to safeguard the interests of indigenous communities. He reiterated his government’s resolve to “detect, delete, and deport” illegal immigrants living in Assam, which he said is critical to maintaining demographic balance in the state.
Sarma called the initiative a “historic moment,” stating that it will empower states like Assam to take stronger administrative and legal measures against illegal migration. “This is not just about numbers. It is about protecting our people, culture, and the foundation of our nation,” he declared.
Aims of the Demography Mission
The Demography Mission, recently announced by the central government, seeks to address challenges arising from demographic imbalances across certain regions of India. It focuses on curbing illegal migration, ensuring accurate population data, and safeguarding the socio-cultural identity of indigenous communities.
Under the mission, states are expected to implement stricter population tracking systems, modernize border management, and strengthen coordination between census, intelligence, and immigration departments. Sarma said Assam will be among the first states to fully support and execute the mission’s framework.
The Chief Minister noted that Assam has long faced the consequences of unchecked migration. He said the mission’s implementation would prevent the “silent demographic aggression” that threatens peace and social stability in border regions.
Assam’s Decades-Long Struggle with Migration
Illegal migration from neighboring Bangladesh has been one of Assam’s most sensitive political and social issues for decades. It has shaped state politics, sparked violent agitations, and influenced policy decisions since the 1980s.
Sarma recalled that the Assam Accord of 1985 was a turning point in the state’s demographic debate. He said the new mission is a continuation of that commitment to protect Assamese identity. “The Demography Mission strengthens what we started decades ago — the promise of an Assam that belongs to its sons and daughters,” he said.
The Chief Minister also mentioned that his government’s initiatives, such as modernizing the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and enhancing border surveillance, are part of the same larger goal of demographic protection.
“Detect, Delete, Deport”: Sarma Reiterates Core Policy
Reaffirming his government’s long-standing motto, Sarma said the “detect, delete, deport” framework will continue to guide Assam’s approach to illegal immigration. He stressed that this three-step strategy—identifying illegal immigrants, removing them from voter lists, and ensuring their deportation—is essential for maintaining justice and demographic stability.
“Every illegal entry is a challenge to the rule of law,” Sarma said. “We cannot allow the sacrifices of our forefathers to be undone by demographic manipulation.”
He also appealed to all political parties to rise above vote-bank politics and unite for national interest. “This is not about religion or politics. It is about securing India’s future,” he added.
Opposition Voices and Civil Concerns
The Chief Minister’s endorsement of the Demography Mission has, however, sparked debate across political circles. Opposition parties accused the BJP-led government of using the mission as a political tool ahead of elections.
Civil rights groups have also raised concerns over the potential misuse of the mission to target vulnerable communities. They demanded transparency, accountability, and fair implementation to prevent discrimination.
Sarma responded that the government is committed to following legal and constitutional protocols. “Our actions will always be guided by justice, not prejudice,” he assured.
National and Regional Impact
Experts believe that the Demography Mission could have far-reaching implications, especially for border states like Assam, West Bengal, and Tripura. These regions have faced long-standing demographic shifts due to cross-border movement.
By linking population data with digital governance systems, the mission aims to create a unified framework for detecting illegal entries, improving resource allocation, and preserving cultural identities. Sarma said Assam will play a “pioneering role” in implementing the mission’s digital monitoring tools.
He highlighted that demographic stability is crucial not only for cultural preservation but also for economic growth and national security. “A balanced demography ensures fair distribution of opportunities and prevents social tension,” he said.
Sarma’s Call for Unity and Action
The Chief Minister concluded his remarks with a call for unity, urging citizens to support the mission. “This is not just a government initiative. It’s a national movement,” he said.
Sarma reaffirmed that the state government will work closely with the Centre to ensure smooth and lawful implementation. He said Assam’s journey toward demographic balance will set an example for other states to follow.
“Assam has always stood at the frontlines of India’s identity and security,” Sarma said. “Through the Demography Mission, we will secure our borders, protect our culture, and build a future based on justice and equality.”
