Thuingaleng Muivah, the General Secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah), concluded his visit to Manipur with a strong message for Naga unity. His appearance at a public reception in Ukhrul district, his home region, drew thousands of supporters and revived the long-standing call for a unified Naga homeland.
The visit came amid ongoing peace negotiations between the NSCN-IM and the central government. Muivah’s message emphasized the importance of preserving Naga identity and unity under a single administrative framework, a demand that remains a central issue in the Naga political discourse.
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A Massive Welcome Reflecting Naga Solidarity
Muivah’s return to Ukhrul after several years was marked by a grand reception attended by traditional leaders, local politicians, and community representatives. Residents from across Naga-dominated areas in Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh gathered to hear his address.
During the reception, the NSCN-IM leader reiterated his long-held belief that the Nagas must remain united regardless of state boundaries. His speech evoked strong emotions among attendees, many of whom waved Naga flags and chanted slogans supporting the unified Naga homeland vision.
The event also reflected the deep-rooted sentiment among the Naga people who feel divided by artificial state lines. For many, Muivah’s presence symbolized the continuation of their political and cultural movement for integration under one administrative unit.
The Political Message and Renewed Calls for Unity
In his speech, Muivah underlined that the Naga cause was never about separation but about unification. He stressed that the NSCN-IM’s goal is to achieve peaceful coexistence with India through a settlement that acknowledges Naga historical and political rights.
“The Nagas have one history and one destiny,” Muivah declared. His words reignited hopes among Naga communities, particularly in the hill districts of Manipur, that a resolution respecting their aspirations may still be possible.
The unified Naga homeland idea, first articulated decades ago, envisions integrating Naga-inhabited areas across Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam. While politically sensitive, the demand continues to define the core of Naga nationalism.
Concerns from Manipur’s Valley Region
However, Muivah’s statement also stirred apprehension in Manipur’s valley regions, where political groups and civil society organizations have consistently opposed any move to alter the state’s territorial boundaries.
The demand for Naga integration has long been viewed as a threat to Manipur’s territorial integrity. Several Meitei groups have expressed concern that renewed activism around this issue could disrupt the fragile peace in the state.
Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh has earlier stated that the territorial integrity of Manipur is non-negotiable, a stance supported by the majority in the valley. The state government has also appealed for restraint to prevent potential ethnic tensions.
Peace Process at a Crossroads
The NSCN-IM signed a ceasefire agreement with the Indian government in 1997, initiating one of the country’s longest-running peace processes. While the 2015 Framework Agreement raised hopes of a final settlement, talks have slowed due to disagreements over the symbolic and practical aspects of sovereignty.
Key sticking points include the demand for a separate Naga flag and constitution—issues the Centre has so far resisted. Despite these challenges, both sides have reiterated their commitment to a peaceful resolution. Muivah’s latest remarks, however, suggest growing frustration within the NSCN-IM over the perceived delay in implementing meaningful political recognition.
Observers believe that the leader’s public push for a unified Naga homeland could be a strategic move to remind both the government and Naga citizens of the unfinished agenda.
The Way Forward for Naga Aspirations
The reception in Ukhrul has reignited public interest in the Naga question, particularly at a time when political engagement appears stagnant. Many analysts note that the NSCN-IM’s renewed outreach could reshape the discourse on autonomy and identity in the Northeast.
The coming months will likely determine whether the momentum generated by Muivah’s visit translates into tangible political developments. Dialogue between the NSCN-IM and the central government remains crucial for ensuring that peace continues to prevail in Naga areas.
As the Naga people look ahead, their shared desire for unity, cultural preservation, and self-determination will continue to guide their movement. For now, Muivah’s call for a unified Naga homeland has rekindled hope among supporters while reigniting old debates across the region.
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