Northeast Livestock Breeds ICAR–NBAGR
The Northeast livestock breeds ICAR–NBAGR recognition marks a historic milestone in India’s biodiversity conservation. On December 22, 2025, the ICAR–National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR), Karnal, formally registered four indigenous breeds from the Northeast — Nagami Mithun (Nagaland), Rajdigheli geese (Assam), Nagi duck (Assam), and Manipuri duck (Manipur). This step ensures their inclusion in India’s national livestock genetic map, paving the way for conservation, scientific improvement, and livelihood opportunities for rural communities.
The Four Breeds Recognised
Nagami Mithun (Nagaland)
Known as the “cattle of the hills,” Mithun is a semi-domesticated bovine species revered by tribal communities. The Nagami variety is unique to Nagaland and plays a vital role in cultural rituals and rural economies.
Rajdigheli Geese (Assam)
This indigenous goose breed is prized for its adaptability and meat quality. Farmers in Assam have traditionally reared Rajdigheli geese, making them an integral part of local food culture.
Nagi Duck (Assam)
The Nagi duck is a hardy breed that thrives in Assam’s wetlands. Its recognition validates the traditional knowledge of farmers who have preserved it for generations.
Manipuri Duck (Manipur)
This breed is central to Manipur’s agrarian lifestyle. It is valued for its egg production and resilience in diverse ecological conditions.
Why Recognition Matters
Conservation of Biodiversity
Formal recognition protects these breeds from extinction. It ensures they are documented, studied, and preserved for future generations.
Scientific Research
Registration opens doors for genetic studies, selective breeding, and productivity enhancement. Researchers can now focus on improving traits while maintaining genetic purity.
Livelihood Opportunities
Farmers gain recognition for their traditional practices. Consequently, they can access government schemes, branding opportunities, and niche markets for indigenous livestock products.
Benefits of Recognition
| Aspect | Impact |
|---|---|
| Biodiversity | Protects rare indigenous breeds unique to Northeast India. |
| Economy | Farmers gain recognition and potential financial support. |
| Research | Facilitates scientific studies and breed improvement. |
| Policy | Strengthens India’s livestock conservation framework. |
Challenges Ahead
Although recognition is a major achievement, challenges remain:
- Awareness: Farmers need training to leverage recognition for better productivity.
- Infrastructure: Veterinary and breeding facilities must expand in remote areas.
- Market Access: Indigenous breeds require branding and promotion to reach wider markets.
- Climate Change: Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns may affect breed survival.
Broader Context
India has over 200 registered livestock breeds, yet many indigenous varieties remain undocumented. The recognition of these four Northeast breeds highlights the region’s rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. It also aligns with India’s commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to biodiversity conservation and rural livelihoods.
The recognition of the Northeast livestock breeds ICAR–NBAGR is not just a scientific milestone — it is a call to action. Policymakers, researchers, and citizens must work together to ensure these breeds thrive.
READ MORE: Zubeen Garg Sister Judicial Process Appeal in Assam
The formal recognition of Nagami Mithun, Rajdigheli geese, Nagi duck, and Manipuri duck by ICAR–NBAGR is a landmark achievement for Northeast India. By documenting and protecting these breeds, India strengthens its biodiversity, empowers rural communities, and advances scientific research.
The journey ahead requires collaboration, awareness, and sustainable practices. If executed effectively, this recognition could transform indigenous livestock into engines of rural prosperity while safeguarding cultural heritage.