In a groundbreaking achievement, the state of Sikkim has etched its name in wildlife conservation history by setting both national and global records through an extensive camera trap initiative. Collaborating with the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), the Forest and Environment Department of the Government of Sikkim embarked on a mission to gauge the impact of climate change on large mammals in the high-altitude regions of the state.
The camera traps, strategically placed across Sikkim’s elevated landscapes, recently revealed a series of extraordinary sightings, elevating the region’s standing in the global wildlife conservation arena. One of the standout records is the capture of a Male Tiger at an astonishing elevation of 3,966 meters in Kyongnosla, Gangtok district. This achievement not only secured a national record but also claimed the second-highest elevation record globally, following Bhutan.
The remarkable journey began in 2019 when a Tiger was first recorded in North Sikkim. Fast forward to 2023, and the Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary witnessed a World Record as a Gaur, also known as the Indian bison, was observed at an elevation of 3,568 meters. This is an exceptional feat, considering that Gaurs are typically found below 1800 meters. As the world’s largest cattle species, the Gaur’s presence in such high altitudes showcases the diverse and resilient nature of India’s wildlife.
Gaurs, endemic to South and Southeastern Asia, play a crucial role in the ecosystem as a vital prey species for large carnivores like tigers, common leopards, and Asiatic wild dogs. This observation reinforces the interconnectedness of species and underscores the importance of preserving biodiversity.
About Sikkim’s Remarkable Wildlife Milestones:
The camera traps not only captured these historic moments but also provided a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Sikkim’s wildlife. Alongside the majestic Tiger and Gaur, the snapshots unveiled the presence of Sambar, Dhole or wild dog, Himalayan Black Bear, Musk Deer, Serow, Mithun, and Goral, showcasing the astonishing diversity thriving in Sikkim’s high-altitude regions.
The successful documentation of these rare and remarkable wildlife sightings stands as a testament to the dedicated conservation efforts of the Government of Sikkim. By actively participating in initiatives that monitor and protect their natural heritage, Sikkim exemplifies a model for sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife. The state’s commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems not only benefits local biodiversity but also contributes to the global discourse on climate change and conservation.
As the world applauds Sikkim’s achievements, these records serve as a rallying cry for continued collaboration, research, and conservation efforts to safeguard the delicate balance of our planet’s ecosystems. Sikkim’s journey is an inspiration for regions worldwide to strive towards harmonious cohabitation with nature, ensuring a brighter and more sustainable future for generations to come.
