Assam is reeling under a relentless heatwave that has gripped the state for over a week. Temperatures in several districts, including Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and Jorhat, have soared 5–7°C above normal levels. Combined with stifling humidity, the situation has turned harsh for both urban and rural populations.
On June 11, the Regional Meteorological Center (RMC) in Borjhar issued a fresh heat and humidity alert for Assam and neighboring Arunachal Pradesh. The advisory remains in effect for the next 48 hours, warning residents to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.
Guwahati Records Highest Temperature of the Season
Guwahati, Assam’s capital city, recorded 40.2°C on Tuesday—its highest temperature this year. The real feel, taking into account humidity, crossed 45°C.
Schools and colleges have reported low attendance due to the extreme weather. The Health Department has advised institutions to reduce outdoor activities and reschedule classes during peak afternoon hours.
Residents across the state are struggling to cope with water shortages, power cuts, and a surge in heat-related illnesses such as dehydration and heatstroke.
Medical Advisory Issued Across the State For Heatwave
Assam’s Health and Family Welfare Department has issued a statewide advisory. Citizens have been urged to stay indoors during the afternoon, stay hydrated, and wear light clothing.
Health workers have been deployed in vulnerable districts to monitor heatwave impacts. Emergency wards in major hospitals, including GMCH and Silchar Medical College, have seen a rise in patients with symptoms of heat exhaustion.
Dr. Dipankar Sarma from GMCH said, “We are admitting at least 10–15 heatstroke cases every day. Most are elderly or young children.”
Farmers and Laborers Worst Affected
Daily wage laborers and farmers are facing the brunt of the heatwave. In lower Assam’s Barpeta and Nalbari districts, farmers have been reporting dry fields and early signs of crop wilting.
The Agriculture Department is coordinating with district officials to assess damage and distribute water pumps and irrigation support.
Laborers working under the MGNREGA scheme have requested time shifts or temporary suspension of outdoor work during peak heat hours.
Relief Expected After June 13
According to the Regional Meteorological Center, relief may be on the horizon. A change in wind pattern and a low-pressure system over the Bay of Bengal is expected to bring light to moderate rainfall across Assam from June 14.
Dr. A.K. Sen, Director of RMC Borjhar, said, “We expect temperatures to start dropping after June 13. Scattered rainfall will provide much-needed relief, especially in western Assam.”
He added that humidity levels would also decline gradually with the change in weather systems.
Schools, Administration on High Alert: Heatwave
Several districts have declared early summer vacations for government schools. The Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA) is coordinating with local bodies to set up cooling shelters and water distribution points.
The Education Department is monitoring the situation and may extend vacation dates if conditions persist.
Meanwhile, the Power Department has assured citizens that efforts are underway to prevent load-shedding and ensure uninterrupted electricity supply during peak hours.
Public Urged to Remain Cautious
Citizens are advised to take necessary precautions. Avoid stepping out between 12 noon and 4 PM. Use umbrellas or hats when outside. Drink plenty of water and avoid caffeinated or alcoholic beverages.
People showing signs of dizziness, nausea, or rapid heartbeat should seek immediate medical help.
For weather updates, visit the India Meteorological Department and follow alerts issued by ASDMA.
Final Note
Assam’s heatwave crisis has tested the resilience of its people and systems. As the state waits for rain and cooler winds, community cooperation, timely advisories, and state-level preparedness remain key to navigating this.
