Guwahati, February 5, 2025 — After being closed for over 16 years, a once-forgotten forest in Assam has finally reopened, bringing joy to birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. This pristine forest, known for its rich biodiversity and rare bird species, had remained inaccessible due to conservation concerns and logistical challenges. Now, with renewed efforts from the Assam Forest Department and local conservation groups, the region is once again welcoming visitors eager to witness its avian wonders.
A Treasure Trove of Avian Diversity
Assam, often regarded as the gateway to Northeast India’s rich biodiversity, is home to several lush forests that provide shelter to a vast array of bird species. The reopening of this long-secluded forest offers a rare opportunity for birdwatchers to explore a habitat that has remained largely undisturbed for nearly two decades.
The forest is a paradise for both amateur and professional ornithologists, boasting over 300 species of birds. From the vibrant Himalayan monal to the elusive Bengal florican, this region hosts an exceptional variety of avian life. Migratory birds from as far as Siberia and Central Asia also frequent this forest, making it a crucial stopover for bird migration routes.
Why Was the Forest Closed for 16 Years?
The closure of the forest was initially enforced due to concerns about deforestation, poaching, and habitat degradation. Conservationists raised alarms over illegal logging and human encroachments that posed a serious threat to the forest’s delicate ecosystem. Additionally, certain areas were deemed unsafe due to conflicts between local communities and wildlife conservation authorities.
Over the years, extensive conservation efforts, habitat restoration programs, and strict enforcement of environmental laws have helped in reviving the region. The Assam government, along with wildlife NGOs and forest rangers, worked tirelessly to restore ecological balance, allowing the forest to regain its natural splendor.
A New Beginning for Birdwatchers and Tourists
With its reopening, the forest is expected to become a major attraction for eco-tourism in Assam. To ensure responsible tourism, authorities have implemented strict guidelines for visitors. Birdwatching trails have been carefully designed to minimize human disturbance, and only limited entry permits are issued daily to prevent overcrowding.
Local communities have also been involved in conservation-driven tourism. Trained guides, many of whom belong to indigenous tribes, are offering birdwatching tours, sharing their deep knowledge of the forest’s flora and fauna. This initiative not only promotes eco-tourism but also provides livelihood opportunities for the local population, encouraging them to actively participate in conservation efforts.
Conservation Measures and Sustainable Tourism
The reopening of the forest comes with a strong emphasis on sustainable tourism. To protect the fragile ecosystem, several measures have been put in place:
- Limited Entry Permits: Only a restricted number of visitors are allowed each day to reduce human impact.
- Eco-Friendly Infrastructure: Observation decks, walking trails, and camping sites have been designed using sustainable materials to blend with the natural environment.
- No-Plastic Zones: The entire forest has been declared a plastic-free zone, with strict penalties for those found violating the rule.
- Community Engagement: Local communities are actively involved in maintaining the site and providing eco-tourism services.
- Scientific Monitoring: Regular biodiversity assessments and bird population surveys will be conducted to ensure the forest remains a thriving habitat for its avian residents.
Rare Bird Species to Watch Out For
Birdwatchers visiting the newly reopened forest can look forward to spotting some of the rarest species in India. Among the highlights are:
- Bengal Florican: A critically endangered species that finds refuge in Assam’s grasslands.
- Great Hornbill: Known for its majestic size and striking casque, this bird plays a crucial role in forest ecology.
- Himalayan Monal: The colorful state bird of Uttarakhand, often spotted in the higher altitudes of the region.
- Rufous-necked Hornbill: A rare sight, this species is considered a symbol of pristine forests.
- Amur Falcon: A migratory raptor that makes a long journey from Siberia to Africa, stopping in Assam during its passage.
Boost to Assam’s Eco-Tourism Industry
The reopening of this forest is expected to significantly boost Assam’s eco-tourism sector. The state has long been a favorite among wildlife enthusiasts, with renowned destinations like Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park drawing tourists from across the globe. Adding this birdwatching haven to the list will further enhance Assam’s reputation as a biodiversity hotspot.
The state government has expressed its commitment to maintaining a balance between tourism and conservation. Investments are being made in improving access routes, eco-friendly accommodations, and visitor facilities to provide a seamless experience without disturbing the forest’s tranquility.
A Call for Responsible Tourism
While the reopening of the forest is a reason for celebration, authorities and conservationists have urged visitors to follow responsible tourism practices. Birdwatchers and tourists are encouraged to respect wildlife, avoid making loud noises, and strictly adhere to designated paths to prevent disturbing bird habitats.
The return of visitors after 16 years marks a new chapter for Assam’s conservation story. It is not just an opportunity to explore a hidden gem of the Northeast but also a reminder of the importance of preserving natural habitats for future generations. As more travelers seek eco-conscious destinations, this forest stands as a shining example of how conservation efforts can successfully revive and sustain nature’s wonders.
