Mizoram is preparing to start the biometric data collection of Myanmar refugees, a move that may affect nearly 33,000 people currently living in the state. These refugees fled their country following the 2021 military coup and found shelter across various districts in Mizoram.
The state government is aligning the process with central guidelines, aiming to balance humanitarian needs with national security. Officials said the biometric exercise will begin soon, starting with the most affected districts.
Read More: Covid Cases Rise India Variants NB.1.8.1 and LF.7 Found
Mizoram Plans Biometric Data Collection of Myanmar Refugees
Authorities have confirmed that the biometric data collection of Myanmar refugees will begin in phases. Champhai, Lawngtlai, Siaha, and Serchhip—border districts with the highest refugee populations—are likely to be prioritized.
A senior home department officer said the state had finalized the plan. “We’re adapting the Ministry of Home Affairs’ guidelines to fit the situation here,” he noted.
The process will capture fingerprints, iris scans, and facial images. These details will help maintain accurate records and streamline aid distribution.
Over 33,000 Myanmar Nationals Shelter in Mizoram
After Myanmar’s military coup in February 2021, thousands of civilians escaped violence by crossing into India. Mizoram became a key destination due to its shared cultural and ethnic ties with Myanmar’s Chin community.
Currently, more than 33,000 Myanmar nationals live in temporary shelters across 11 districts. Local NGOs and community groups have supported them, providing food, medicine, and housing.
The absence of formal identification has led to issues in aid coordination. State officials hope biometric registration will resolve this by preventing duplication and ensuring fair resource allocation.
Mizoram Balances Security With Compassion
Mizoram has maintained a humanitarian approach from the beginning. Chief Minister Lalduhoma reiterated that the state would continue supporting the refugees, referring to them as “brothers and sisters.”
However, he acknowledged the importance of documentation. “We can help better if we have accurate data,” he said. The government plans to implement the biometric process without intimidating refugees or affecting their legal safety.
Importantly, officials clarified that the data won’t be used for deportation. The goal is transparency, not punishment.
Civil Groups Stress Consent and Clarity
Several local organizations, including the Young Mizo Association (YMA), have welcomed the initiative but urged the state to protect refugee rights. They emphasized that the biometric data collection of Myanmar refugees must happen with consent.
“People need to understand what data is collected and why. It should never feel forced,” a YMA spokesperson said.
Human rights groups also raised concerns about data security. They stressed that refugee information should remain confidential to avoid risks of surveillance or cross-border leaks.
Centre Calls for Nationwide Migrant Tracking
The Ministry of Home Affairs has asked all border states to document foreign nationals. In 2023, it issued a directive requiring biometric data collection in states bordering Myanmar and Bangladesh.
While Mizoram delayed the rollout due to local sentiments, the Centre has now asked for regular updates on refugee movement and demographics. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) will likely store the data and provide access only to authorized agencies.
Officials assured that security agencies will not use the data for random checks or deportations. The state remains committed to protecting the rights of displaced people.
How the Process Will Work
The registration process will take place at designated camps and government centers. Health workers and trained staff will assist in capturing biometric information. Local authorities will also conduct awareness drives before the rollout to build trust.
Each refugee will receive a unique identification number linked to their biometric record. This ID will help them access aid and other services, while also helping the government monitor movement and reduce identity fraud.
The upcoming biometric data collection of Myanmar refugees marks a critical step in Mizoram’s refugee management strategy. It offers a path to more efficient aid distribution and stronger administrative coordination.
However, the process must protect the dignity and rights of those who have already suffered displacement. With transparency, consent, and care, Mizoram can ensure this policy strengthens both humanitarian support and state-level preparedness.
