Breast cancer is a prevalent and potentially deadly disease that affects millions of women worldwide. While scientific advancements have improved treatment options, early detection remains a crucial factor in reducing mortality rates. Combining self-breast examinations with regular mammograms forms a powerful duo in breast cancer prevention. In this article, we will explore the importance of both practices and highlight their complementarity in ensuring women’s breast health.
Self-breast examinations (SBEs) allow women to become intimately familiar with their breasts and detect any changes that may be indicative of breast cancer. These examinations should ideally be performed once a month, starting in a woman’s twenties and continuing throughout her lifetime. By adopting this proactive approach, women can identify any abnormalities or signs of cancer at an early stage.
Performing a self-breast examination is a simple process that can easily be incorporated into a regular routine. Here are some steps to follow:
- Stand in front of a mirror with your arms at your sides. Look for any changes in the size, shape, or appearance of your breasts. Observe for any dimpling, puckering, or changes in the nipple.
- Raise both arms overhead and again observe for any changes in the breasts’ appearance.
- Lie down on your back and place a pillow under your right shoulder. Use the pads of your three middle fingers on your left hand to examine your right breast. Move your fingers in small circular motions from the outer area of the breast towards the nipple. Cover the entire breast and armpit region.
- Repeat the same process for the left breast using your right hand.
- Finally, stand up and examine your breasts again in front of a mirror to ensure there are no visible changes.
Engaging in regular SBEs allows individuals to become aware of their breasts’ normal look and feel. It is important to remember that not all lumps are cancerous; in fact, the majority of breast lumps are benign. However, SBEs empower women to better recognize any new lumps, changes in the texture or size of the breasts, or nipple discharge. Should any of these signs arise, it is vital to promptly consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.
While SBEs are an integral part of breast cancer prevention, they should not be viewed as a standalone screening method. Regular mammograms are essential and can detect breast cancer even before physical symptoms manifest. Mammography is a specialized X-ray imaging technique that offers a more comprehensive examination of the breast tissue.
Routine mammograms are recommended for women beginning at age 40, although some medical organizations advocate for earlier screenings based on personal and familial risk factors. During the procedure, the breasts are compressed gently between two plates to obtain high-quality images. These images are then examined by radiologists for any abnormalities, such as tumors or suspicious areas, which can often indicate the presence of breast cancer.
The combination of SBEs and mammograms offers a powerful means of breast cancer prevention. While SBEs facilitate early detection by enabling women to monitor their own breast health, mammograms provide a more comprehensive and accurate evaluation. It is crucial to note that mammograms have the potential to detect cancerous abnormalities that may not be palpable during a self-examination.
The frequency of mammograms depends on a variety of factors, including age, personal risk factors, and family history of breast cancer. Generally, women should plan to have mammograms once every one to two years. It is crucial to consult healthcare providers to establish an optimal screening schedule based on individual circumstances.
Incorporating both self-breast examinations and mammograms into one’s healthcare routine maximizes the chances of early detection, leading to more successful treatment outcomes. While mammograms may cause temporary discomfort during the procedure, it is important to remember the potential life-saving benefits that they offer.
Breast cancer prevention requires a proactive approach that entails both self-awareness and professional screenings. Self-breast examinations allow women to take charge of their breast health by becoming familiar with their bodies and promptly identifying any changes. Regular mammograms, on the other hand, provide a comprehensive screening that can detect potential abnormalities before symptoms appear.
By combining the power of self-examinations and mammograms, women increase their chances of detecting breast cancer at an early stage when it is most treatable. Early detection enables prompt intervention, leading to improved survival rates and better treatment options. Prioritizing breast health through these practices empowers women to take control of their well-being and serves as a crucial step in the fight against breast cancer.
This article is written by By Dr. Jojo V Joseph
Dr. Jojo V Joseph of Kerala is a renowned oncologist and cancer specialist, who has made significant contributions in the field of cancer research and treatment. Dr. Joseph has dedicated his life to helping people diagnosed with cancer, providing them with the best possible care and support.
Website : https://www.drjojojosephoncosurgeon.org/
