A spike in malaria cases in Assam has alarmed health authorities as the early arrival of monsoon intensifies mosquito breeding in several districts. The reports states rising infections in areas like Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa, and Sonitpur, all affected by waterlogging and stagnant pools.
Due to this rapid increase, public health workers have stepped up anti-malaria efforts across the state.
Early Rains Drive Malaria Outbreak in Assam
The early and intense monsoon brought by mid-May has led to ideal conditions for mosquito breeding. As a result, over 1,200 malaria cases were recorded in June — a 40% rise compared to last year’s data.
Dr. J.P. Bora, Regional Officer of the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP), said, “With stagnant water collecting in many flood-hit areas, the threat has grown sharply. People must stay alert.”
So far, rural and forest-edge villages remain most affected, particularly those lacking proper sanitation and drainage.
Assam Steps Up Response to Malaria Spike
The state has moved quickly to respond to the growing number of malaria cases in Assam. It has launched a multi-pronged approach involving rapid detection, treatment, and community outreach.
Mobile Teams and Faster Testing
The health department has dispatched 150 mobile medical units to the worst-hit regions. These teams conduct:
- Door-to-door fever screenings
- Rapid Diagnostic Testing (RDTs) for early detection
- On-the-spot medication and follow-up care
Furthermore, local health sub-centres now operate extended hours to accommodate increased patient flow.
Expanded Fogging and Drainage Control
To curb mosquito breeding, officials have begun daily fogging in vulnerable zones. At the same time:
- Workers are spraying larvicides in stagnant ponds and drains
- Panchayat teams are clearing blocked culverts and garbage piles
- School areas and marketplaces are receiving special attention
ASHA Workers Lead Awareness Campaigns
Alongside medical efforts, ASHA workers and ANMs are educating households on malaria prevention. They are:
- Distributing mosquito nets and repellent creams
- Teaching families how to eliminate breeding sites
- Advising on early symptoms like fever, chills, and weakness
Their work is especially important in areas where residents still rely on traditional remedies or avoid clinics.
Why the Surge in Malaria Cases in Assam Matters
This outbreak poses serious risks for public health. Assam already contributes nearly 30% of all malaria cases in Northeast India each year. If the spread continues unchecked, it could overwhelm rural clinics and increase the fatality rate among vulnerable groups — especially children and the elderly.
Moreover, climate shifts and early rains suggest a longer malaria season ahead.
What You Can Do to Stay Safe
To protect your family and community during this outbreak, follow these tips:
- Sleep under treated mosquito nets every night
- Avoid letting water collect around your home
- Apply repellent creams, especially in the evenings
- Wear long-sleeved clothing after sunset
- Visit health centres for any fever lasting over 2 days
Act Now, Stay Healthy
The growing number of malaria cases in Assam is preventable if everyone participates. Local health departments are doing their part — now it’s time for communities to follow suit.
Report new symptoms via Assam Health Portal
This spike in malaria cases in Assam serves as a warning. Without collective effort and early intervention, it could escalate into a major health crisis. Fortunately, the right steps — taken today — can break the chain of transmission tomorrow.
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