Mizoram has successfully completed 40.37% of its refugee biometric enrolment, a significant milestone in documenting refugees in the state. The initiative began in July 2025 to register over 37,000 refugees from Myanmar and Bangladesh residing in Mizoram. Authorities highlight that Mizoram refugee biometric enrolment is critical to providing aid, monitoring resources, and planning future support.
The state government emphasizes that completing this enrolment ensures timely access to relief measures, reduces duplication of aid, and strengthens national security by accurately tracking cross-border movements.
Refugee Population in Mizoram
Mizoram hosts a sizable refugee population, primarily from Chin State in Myanmar, along with smaller groups from Bangladesh. Most refugees reside in Aizawl, Champhai, Lawngtlai, and Serchhip districts. These populations often live in rented houses, with relatives, or in temporary settlements.
According to the Mizoram Home Department, refugees play a vital role in the local economy, particularly in trade and agriculture. However, without official documentation, many face challenges accessing healthcare, education, and welfare services.
Progress Across Mizoram Districts
Officials rolled out the enrolment across all 11 districts. Serchhip began on July 30, 2025. Champhai, Lawngtlai, and Aizawl followed quickly. By October 8, staff registered approximately 12,170 refugees, about 39% of the target.
The teams collect fingerprints, iris scans, facial recognition data, and personal details. They upload this data into the Foreigners’ Identification Portal and Biometric Enrolment (FIP&BE) system, managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Challenges in Refugee Biometric Enrolment
Officials face several challenges. Technical problems with biometric devices slowed registration. Remote areas have poor internet connectivity, delaying data submission. Refugees often live in rented homes or with relatives, making them hard to reach.
To solve these problems, the government deployed mobile teams and upgraded digital infrastructure. District officials received additional training. These steps have helped teams maintain steady enrolment while reaching remote communities.
Why Mizoram Refugee Biometric Enrolment Matters
Completing Mizoram refugee biometric enrolment helps authorities distribute humanitarian aid efficiently. Registered refugees gain access to essential services. Digital records prevent duplication of aid and assist in future planning.
The initiative also strengthens national security. Accurate registration helps authorities monitor cross-border movements. This programme forms part of a broader national effort to document refugees through biometrics.
Next Steps for the Enrolment Drive
Authorities aim to finish enrolment quickly and accurately. Refugees are urged to visit local centres and provide correct information. Their participation ensures faster aid and reliable records.
The government continues monitoring progress and addressing emerging issues. State and central support remains vital to complete the drive successfully.
Expert Opinions
Dr. Lalthanzara, a social policy expert at Mizoram University, notes:
“Biometric enrolment provides an opportunity to integrate refugees into social welfare programs effectively. Accurate records ensure timely aid and prevent duplication.”
He also emphasizes community participation:
“Refugees must cooperate fully with authorities. Awareness campaigns and local involvement are key to a successful enrolment drive.”
Government Measures for Smooth Enrolment
The Mizoram Disaster Management Authority (MDMA) coordinates logistics. Mobile teams reach hard-to-access villages. The state also provides schedules and instructions to refugees.
Officials train staff to handle devices properly. Volunteers help maintain data accuracy and speed. These measures aim to finish enrolment without delays or errors.
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Refugees should visit nearby enrolment centers to complete registration. Participation guarantees access to aid, healthcare, and other government services.
For assistance, refugees can contact the Mizoram Home Department or access the official FIP&BE portal online. Communities are urged to spread awareness to ensure full participation.
