Nestled in Assam’s Morigaon district, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has long been celebrated for its dense population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. In recent times, the sanctuary has reported a 15% increase in revenue collection this season, reflecting a significant uptick in tourist footfall and successful conservation efforts.
A Sanctuary Flourishing with Biodiversity
Established in 1998 and spanning approximately 38.81 square kilometers, Pobitora is renowned for harboring the world’s highest density of one-horned rhinoceroses. The sanctuary’s diverse habitats, including Assam alluvial grasslands, hilly forests, and wetlands, support a rich array of wildlife. According to the 2022 census, it is home to 107 Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceroses. Additionally, Pobitora boasts 22 species of mammals, 27 species of reptiles, 9 species of amphibians, 41 species of fish, and an impressive 375 species of birds.
Surge in Avian Population
A recent survey conducted on January 18, 2025, as part of the Asian Water Bird Census, revealed a remarkable 50% increase in the water bird population within the sanctuary. The census recorded 10,933 water birds across 56 species, a significant rise from the 7,225 birds documented in 2024. Notably, 80% of these birds were migratory species, underscoring Pobitora’s vital role as a haven for avian visitors.
Tourism on the Rise
The flourishing biodiversity has naturally attracted a growing number of tourists. Between October 14 and November 15, 2024, approximately 4,000 domestic and international visitors explored the sanctuary, generating Rs 5 lakh in revenue. With offerings such as jeep and elephant safaris that provide intimate wildlife experiences, officials anticipate even higher visitor numbers as the peak migration period approaches.
In the 2022-23 tourist season, Pobitora welcomed 31,029 Indian tourists and 403 foreign tourists, resulting in a revenue collection of Rs 55.26 lakh. The current season has already seen a substantial increase, with around 23,000 tourists visiting the sanctuary, contributing to a 15% rise in revenue compared to previous years.
Conservation and Community Engagement
The sanctuary’s success is not solely due to its natural allure but also to dedicated conservation efforts and community involvement. Authorities have implemented measures such as the establishment of 25 anti-poaching camps and regular patrols to safeguard wildlife. Additionally, events like World Wetlands Day are celebrated to raise awareness about the importance of wetland conservation, involving students, wildlife experts, and local communities.
Challenges and the Path Forward
Despite these positive developments, Pobitora faces challenges, including human-wildlife conflicts and habitat encroachment. The sanctuary is surrounded by numerous villages, leading to occasional tensions between wildlife conservation efforts and local livelihoods. Balancing ecological preservation with community needs remains a critical focus for authorities.
Looking ahead, sustained efforts in habitat management, anti-poaching initiatives, and community engagement are essential to ensure that Pobitora continues to thrive as a beacon of conservation and a premier eco-tourism destination in Assam.
In conclusion, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary’s recent achievements in biodiversity conservation and tourism growth underscore its significance as a vital ecological haven. The combined efforts of authorities, conservationists, and local communities have not only bolstered the sanctuary’s revenue but also reinforced its role in preserving India’s natural heritage.
