On Sunday, the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam marked World Wetland Day with an enlightening awareness programme, emphasizing the theme “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future.” The event was organized by the Wildlife Range of Pobitora under the Guwahati Wildlife Division in collaboration with Aranyak NGO. Held at the Tamuliduva Wetland, which is the largest wetland in the sanctuary, the programme aimed to educate the public, particularly students, on the importance of wetland conservation and its vital role in sustaining biodiversity.
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: A Key Biodiversity Hub
The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Mayong area of Assam, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, particularly as a haven for the one-horned rhinoceros. The sanctuary, which spans 38.85 square kilometers, incorporates the Rajamayong and Pobitora Reserve Forests, providing a protected space for various species of flora and fauna. A crucial part of the sanctuary’s ecosystem is its wetlands, which play an essential role in sustaining wildlife and maintaining the ecological balance.
During the awareness programme, students from Hadukpar LP School in Mayong took part in discussions on the significance of wetlands. These wetlands are vital for maintaining the local hydrological cycle, supporting a wide variety of wildlife, and providing essential ecosystem services like water purification, flood control, and carbon sequestration. By educating the younger generation, the event aimed to cultivate a sense of responsibility towards nature and foster environmental consciousness.
Asian Water Bird Census: A Milestone for Pobitora Wetlands
One of the highlights of the World Wetland Day event was the Asian Water Bird Census, which recently recorded a remarkable 10,933 water birds across 56 species in the wetlands of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. This marks a significant increase from the previous year’s census, where only 7,225 birds were counted. The Tamuliduva Wetland within the sanctuary was noted as the largest and most important wetland in this region, playing a crucial role in supporting these migratory and resident water bird populations.
These wetlands provide the ideal habitat for various species of waterfowl, shorebirds, and other migratory birds. The increased number of birds highlights the sanctuary’s importance as a crucial stopover point in the migration routes of many bird species, especially during the colder months. The annual census is a critical tool for monitoring the health of these wetlands and the wildlife they support.
Importance of Wetlands and Their Conservation
Wetlands are often called the “kidneys of the Earth” because of their ability to filter pollutants and improve water quality. They also act as natural sponges, absorbing excess water during floods and slowly releasing it during dry spells. For wildlife, wetlands serve as breeding, feeding, and resting grounds, making them indispensable to the survival of many species. However, these vital ecosystems are under constant threat due to human activities such as pollution, land reclamation, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and its wetlands are integral to Assam’s environmental health, and the efforts to raise awareness about their importance are critical in ensuring their protection. The event underscored the need for both local communities and the broader public to take part in wetland conservation efforts to safeguard these ecosystems for future generations.
Collaborative Efforts for Wetland Conservation
The event at Pobitora highlighted the importance of collaborative conservation efforts. With the involvement of local schools, NGOs like Aranyak, and government bodies like the Guwahati Wildlife Division, the programme brought together different stakeholders committed to environmental education and preservation. Such initiatives are essential for creating a sustainable future where communities actively participate in protecting their natural resources.
A Call to Action for Wetland Protection
As we celebrate World Wetland Day, it is vital to remember the irreplaceable role that wetlands play in maintaining ecological balance and supporting biodiversity. The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary’s efforts to educate the public, especially the youth, on the importance of wetlands is an important step toward sustainable conservation. With continued support and awareness, we can ensure that the Tamuliduva Wetland and other critical wetland areas continue to thrive, supporting the incredible biodiversity of the sanctuary and beyond.