It has been a week since President’s Rule was imposed in the northeastern state of Manipur, following months of ethnic violence and political instability. The imposition of central rule on February 13, 2025, was aimed at restoring order and ensuring governance in a state deeply divided by ethnic tensions between the Meitei and Kuki communities.
As the initial dust settles, the people of Manipur and political observers across the country are beginning to assess the impact of the decision. The situation remains fragile, but early signs suggest a mix of cautious optimism and lingering uncertainty.
Background to President’s Rule
President’s Rule was invoked under Article 356 of the Constitution after the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led government in Manipur, under Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, failed to control the escalating violence. The state witnessed large-scale clashes between the Meitei and Kuki communities, resulting in over 200 deaths, thousands displaced, and widespread destruction of property.
The Centre’s intervention came after months of protests, blockades, and calls from civil society groups urging the government to take stronger action. The final decision to dismiss the state government was taken following a comprehensive security review and the breakdown of peace talks.
Security Measures and Military Presence
In the week since the imposition of President’s Rule, security forces have intensified operations across the state. The Indian Army and paramilitary forces have increased their presence in sensitive areas, conducting flag marches and setting up additional checkpoints.
Incidents of violence have reduced, although isolated skirmishes continue in remote regions. Security agencies have also launched recovery operations, seizing illegal weapons from civilians. Officials claim that the immediate priority is to ensure peace and prevent the resurgence of violence.
Administrative Changes and Governance
The administration is now under the direct control of the Governor, with the support of senior bureaucrats appointed by the Centre. Governance has focused on restoring essential services, reopening schools, and ensuring the availability of food and medical supplies.
However, some citizens have raised concerns about bureaucratic delays and the lack of elected representation. Local leaders, including members of the dismissed BJP government, have called for a clear roadmap to restore democratic governance.
Public Sentiment and Political Reactions
Public sentiment in Manipur is divided. Some view President’s Rule as a necessary step to end the cycle of violence and bring stability. Others fear prolonged central control could undermine local autonomy and deepen the existing ethnic divide.
Political reactions have been sharp. Opposition parties, including the Congress, have accused the BJP of failing to govern Manipur effectively and allowing the situation to spiral out of control. The BJP, on the other hand, has defended its actions, stating that the decision was taken in the best interest of the state.
Rebuilding Trust and Long-Term Solutions
While security measures may bring temporary calm, experts believe that lasting peace in Manipur requires addressing the underlying issues of ethnic mistrust, economic disparities, and political representation.
The Centre is reportedly exploring confidence-building measures, including dialogue with community leaders, resettlement plans for displaced families, and compensation for those affected by the violence.
Social activists emphasize the need for inclusive policies and development projects that benefit both Meiteis and Kukis. Rebuilding trust between communities will be crucial for sustainable peace.
The Road Ahead
As Manipur enters its second week under President’s Rule, the state stands at a crossroads. The success of this intervention will depend not only on restoring order but also on initiating a genuine reconciliation process.
The people of Manipur, weary from months of conflict, seek not just security but also dignity and hope for a better future. Whether President’s Rule will pave the way for lasting peace or become another chapter in the state’s troubled history remains to be seen.
