Tripura has recorded near-normal rainfall for the month of May 2025, according to the latest data released by the Meteorological Center in Agartala. The state received a total of 419.6 mm of rainfall. Which is marginally higher—about 4%—than the long-period average of 403.5 mm.
However, despite this positive trend for May, the state’s overall pre-monsoon rainfall for the season still shows a 16% deficiency. Meteorological experts attribute this shortfall.To uneven rainfall patterns during March and April.
Seasonal Trend and Rainfall Performance
The pre-monsoon season in Tripura extends from March to May. During this period, the state typically receives essential rainfall that supports agriculture, groundwater recharge, and prepares the region for the monsoon. According to meteorologists, March and April witnessed significantly below-average rainfall, with long dry spells and localized thunderstorms contributing to the pre-monsoon deficit.
Dr. B. P. Yadav, Head of the Meteorological Center, Agartala, stated, “While May ended with normal rainfall figures, the overall pre-monsoon deficit is still a cause for concern. The 16% shortfall could impact early sowing. And crop planning for farmers unless the southwest monsoon arrives on time and performs well.
District-wise Rainfall Distribution
The rainfall in May was not evenly distributed across Tripura’s eight districts. While West Tripura and Gomati districts recorded slightly above-normal rainfall, parts of North Tripura and Dhalai remained marginally below average. Officials highlighted that isolated heavy rainfall events in certain areas skewed the state’s total rainfall data, masking regional imbalances.
Residents of hilly regions such as Jampui and Longtharai have reported delayed sowing activities due to inconsistent rainfall during April. Agriculture officials are closely monitoring the situation and advising farmers to prepare contingency plans until the southwest monsoon stabilizes.
Monsoon Outlook and Agricultural Implications
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast a normal monsoon for the northeastern region, including Tripura. If the monsoon arrives by mid-June, it could offset some of the stress caused by pre-monsoon rainfall deficits.
Tripura’s agricultural sector, heavily reliant on seasonal rains, particularly in rural areas, remains sensitive to early monsoon activity. A delayed or below-average monsoon could lead to reduced yields in crops. Affecting paddy, jute, and pulses.
State Agriculture Minister Ratan Lal Nath, in a recent meeting with district officials, emphasized the importance of “climate-resilient agriculture” and the urgent need to promote rainwater harvesting and micro-irrigation systems. “Our farmers need robust support systems to adapt to unpredictable weather patterns. We are working with Krishi Vigyan Kendras and local panchayats to ensure no farmer is left behind,” Nath said.
Government Preparedness and Public Awareness
To mitigate the effects of irregular rainfall, the state government has activated its disaster preparedness teams and is stocking essential supplies in vulnerable areas. Awareness drives are being launched in collaboration with NGOs. So to educate the public on water conservation and soil moisture retention techniques.
Furthermore, rural development agencies have been instructed to fast-track the construction of check dams and water storage tanks in rain-fed zones. These measures are aimed at enhancing Tripura’s climate resilience. In the face of increasingly erratic weather patterns.
Residents, especially farmers and local stakeholders, are urged to stay updated with regular weather bulletins issued by the Agartala Meteorological Center. They are also encouraged to adopt climate-smart farming techniques and conserve natural resources during dry spells.
With early monsoon rains expected soon, Tripura hopes to recover from the pre-monsoon shortfall and ensure a stable kharif cropping season.
For real-time weather updates, visit the India Meteorological Department.
