As the northeastern state of Manipur approaches the second anniversary of the deadly ethnic clashes that erupted on May 3, 2023, security has been significantly tightened across sensitive regions. The anniversary marks a somber reminder of the violence between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities, which resulted in widespread displacement, property destruction, and the loss of more than 200 lives.
Authorities, fearing a resurgence of tensions, have deployed additional forces across both the valley and hill districts. The Manipur Police, in collaboration with central paramilitary forces, are conducting area domination exercises, setting up barricades, and maintaining a tight vigil in vulnerable zones. The central government has also extended support to ensure that law and order is maintained ahead of the emotionally charged date.
Proactive Measures to Prevent Violence
In light of the upcoming anniversary, security in Manipur has been upgraded across Imphal, Churachandpur, Kangpokpi, and Moreh—areas that witnessed intense clashes in the past two years. Officials have imposed Section 144 CrPC in multiple districts, restricting public gatherings and the movement of large groups.
Security personnel are also using drones and surveillance technologies to monitor sensitive locations. According to senior officials, the goal is to prevent any kind of provocation or retaliatory action by maintaining a “zero-tolerance policy” towards incitement or unauthorized protests.
“We are treating May 3 as a high-alert day,” said a senior Manipur Police officer. “The deployment will remain strong for the next few days, and we are committed to ensuring that peace is not disrupted.”
Civil Society and Community Appeals for Peace
Various civil society organizations, student bodies, and religious leaders have appealed for restraint and unity on the occasion. The All Manipur Students’ Union (AMSU) and other local groups have released joint statements urging both the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities to refrain from acts that could reignite hostilities.
Amid these appeals, a few community groups have announced plans for peaceful memorial services to honor the victims of the 2023 conflict. These services will reportedly include candlelight vigils, prayer meetings, and cultural programs promoting reconciliation and healing.
Internet Curbs and Monitoring of Social Media
The Manipur government has also taken preventive steps in the digital space. Internet services have either been restricted or monitored in specific districts known for past violence. This is aimed at preventing the spread of misinformation, rumors, or incendiary content that could worsen the situation.
Officials have warned that any individual found spreading provocative messages or disturbing communal harmony through social media will face strict legal consequences.
A Continuing Humanitarian Crisis
Despite the calm on the surface, thousands of families displaced during the 2023 ethnic violence are still living in relief camps. Many have expressed frustration over the government’s slow response in resettling them or restoring their homes. The anniversary serves as a painful reminder for these families, who continue to wait for justice and rehabilitation.
Rights activists have also raised concerns over the psychological impact of the conflict on children and women who have been living under traumatic conditions for the past two years.
Political Tensions and National Attention
The Manipur unrest has drawn national and international attention, with human rights organizations, opposition leaders, and even the Supreme Court of India weighing in on the state’s handling of the crisis. On the eve of the anniversary, several opposition leaders have renewed calls for a long-term political solution that respects the rights and identities of all ethnic groups in the state.
With security forces on alert and the memories of past violence still fresh, Manipur braces for a tense May 3. While authorities hope for a peaceful observance of the anniversary, the situation remains fragile, and the coming days will test the resilience and unity of its people.
