Manipur, a state known for its cultural diversity and natural beauty, remains embroiled in ethnic tensions and human rights concerns. On International Human Rights Day (December 10, 2024), the Coordination Committee (CorCom), an alliance of six banned organizations, raised alarms about the ongoing killings and enforced disappearances of indigenous communities in the state. The committee alleged systematic efforts to marginalize and divide local populations, claiming that the central government’s policies have exacerbated the situation.
Escalating Crisis of Violence and Displacement
Manipur has been reeling from ethnic violence since May 2023, primarily involving clashes between the Meitei community and the Kuki-Zo tribal group. This violence has claimed over 260 lives and displaced thousands, deepening communal divides. Recent government data indicates that at least 33 individuals remain unaccounted for amid the conflict, with many families demanding answers and accountability for the missing.
One notable case is that of Laishram Kamalbabu, a 54-year-old who has been missing for over two weeks. Civil society groups, including Imagi Meira, have been vocal about such disappearances, organizing protests to demand government action. However, local activists allege that authorities have been indifferent, further fueling public frustration and mistrust.
Allegations of Rights Violations
CorCom’s statement on Human Rights Day highlighted a troubling perspective: the group’s claim that indigenous communities in Manipur face confinement and restricted mobility, likening their living conditions to “concentration camps.” The organization attributed these conditions to a proxy war orchestrated by the central government, which it accuses of manipulating local dynamics to undermine indigenous populations.
The alleged lack of accountability for enforced disappearances and killings has drawn criticism from various corners, including human rights advocates. Observers note that the state’s ongoing turmoil has eroded trust in governance, making reconciliation efforts all the more challenging.
Broader Impacts on Society
The effects of the conflict extend beyond human rights violations, impacting daily life and infrastructure. Prolonged internet shutdowns, for instance, have disrupted education, healthcare, and economic activities in the state. Although some services have recently been restored, the digital divide has added another layer of hardship for Manipur’s residents.
Moreover, the environmental toll of the crisis is becoming evident. In parallel developments, authorities in Ukhrul district reported the destruction of over 55 acres of illegal poppy plantations in a crackdown on narcotics-related activities. While these efforts aim to restore law and order, they also highlight the broader challenges of governance in a state under stress.
Path to Reconciliation
As the state grapples with these multi-faceted crises, activists and civil society groups are calling for dialogue and justice. They emphasize the need for transparent investigations into cases of violence and enforced disappearances. Human rights organizations urge both state and central governments to prioritize reconciliation, focusing on rebuilding trust among communities and addressing the root causes of conflict.
The situation in Manipur remains a stark reminder of the need for inclusive governance and respect for human rights in conflict zones. While steps like restoring internet services and cracking down on illegal activities mark progress, sustained efforts are required to ensure peace and stability in the region.
