At the recently held North Eastern Regional Power Committee (NERPC) meeting in Guwahati, the state of Meghalaya took center stage with a strategic push for advanced Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs). The conference, attended by power ministers and senior officials from eight northeastern states, focused on strengthening the region’s energy security and sustainable development goals. Meghalaya’s delegation emphasized the importance of PSPs as a reliable and green energy solution, crucial for balancing peak power demands and facilitating renewable integration.
Why Pumped Storage Projects Matter
Pumped Storage Projects work by transferring water between two reservoirs at different elevations. During periods of low electricity demand, excess power is used to pump water to the higher reservoir. When demand surges, this water is released to generate electricity. This mechanism not only ensures grid stability but also acts as a large-scale energy storage system—a much-needed support for the growing solar and wind energy sectors.
Given the northeast’s topography and abundant rainfall, the region has immense potential for hydro-based solutions. Meghalaya, with its hilly terrain and river systems, is well-positioned to become a leader in hydropower storage.
Read More: Meghalaya HC Halts Tree Felling Statewide Over Eco Concerns
Meghalaya’s Strong Case for PSP Development
During the conference, the Meghalaya Power Department presented a detailed proposal highlighting the state’s capacity and readiness to host new PSPs. Officials stressed the dual benefits of PSPs—not only for managing peak power demand but also for enabling round-the-clock renewable energy usage.
The state currently has several hydroelectric projects in operation but aims to upgrade infrastructure and explore untapped water resources. The proposed PSPs are expected to bolster Meghalaya’s power infrastructure while contributing significantly to the region’s clean energy goals under the National Electricity Plan.
Challenges and the Road Ahead
Despite the potential, Meghalaya faces several hurdles in PSP development, including land acquisition, environmental clearance, and inter-state coordination. At the NERPC meet, state representatives appealed to the central government and regional partners to fast-track clearances and facilitate funding. There was also discussion around creating a joint task force to assess the region’s cumulative PSP potential and streamline project execution.
Experts also pointed out that PSPs, if implemented properly, can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, curb power outages, and minimize the need for expensive battery storage systems. With the central government’s increased focus on energy transition and decarbonization, Meghalaya’s proactive stance could pave the way for significant investment and policy support.
Regional Cooperation and Central Support
One of the key takeaways from the Guwahati summit was the need for greater regional cooperation in the northeast’s power sector. Meghalaya proposed a unified hydropower corridor with interconnected pumped storage facilities across multiple states. This would enable better electricity distribution, reduce transmission losses, and ensure energy availability even in remote areas.
The Power Grid Corporation of India and North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) were urged to partner with states like Meghalaya to develop integrated plans that include technical feasibility, environmental sustainability, and community participation.
A Vision for Sustainable Energy
As India works toward achieving its 2070 net-zero emission goal, state-level initiatives like Meghalaya’s PSP proposal are critical building blocks. With the right mix of policy, funding, and technology, pumped storage can serve as a game-changer—not just for Meghalaya but for the entire northeastern region.
By advocating for hydropower innovation and storage capabilities, Meghalaya has positioned itself as a forward-thinking energy player. The state’s approach, rooted in both ecological sensitivity and engineering foresight, may soon become a model for others looking to harness the power of nature for sustainable development.
