In a major security operation, joint security forces dismantled illegal check posts set up by local volunteers in Churachandpur district, Manipur, on National Highway 2 (NH-2). These checkpoints, erected during the ethnic conflict that erupted in May 2023, were aimed at preventing entry of Meitei residents from Imphal and Bishnupur districts into Kuki-Zo-dominated areas.
The move to remove the illegal check posts comes as security forces work towards restoring law and order in the conflict-hit region, ensuring free movement of civilian vehicles and reducing communal tensions.
Illegal Check Posts Erected Amid Ethnic Violence in Manipur
According to Manipur Police, the illegal check posts were set up by village volunteers from the Kuki-Zo community in Churachandpur district along NH-2 in May 2023, when violent clashes between Meiteis and Kuki-Zo tribes first broke out.
Since then, these checkpoints have controlled the movement of people between the Imphal Valley and the hilly tribal regions, contributing to growing tensions in the already volatile situation.
Security Forces Take Action to Restore Normalcy
On Saturday, security forces launched an operation to remove the unauthorized check posts at Kaprang and S Kwatlian along NH-2 in Churachandpur district.
A senior police officer confirmed the development: “Joint security forces dismantled volunteer check posts at Kaprang and S Kwatlian in Churachandpur District on NH-2… Security forces have taken over these locations and free movement of common vehicles is being ensured.”
With the removal of these unauthorized barriers, security personnel have assumed control of the area to facilitate safe passage for travelers and goods.
Background: Ethnic Clashes Between Meitei and Kuki-Zo Communities
The ethnic violence in Manipur, which erupted in May 2023, has led to over 250 deaths and the displacement of thousands. The conflict stems from long-standing tensions between the Meitei community in the Imphal Valley and the Kuki-Zo tribal groups residing in the surrounding hills.
Key Causes of the Manipur Ethnic Conflict
- Meitei Demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) Status: The Meitei community’s demand for ST status triggered opposition from tribal groups, particularly the Kuki-Zo community, fearing loss of land and political influence.
- Eviction of Kuki Settlers: The government’s drive against “illegal encroachment” on forest land led to eviction notices being served to Kuki communities, escalating tensions.
- Communal Riots and Armed Clashes: Large-scale violence broke out, with arson, killings, and displacement of thousands from both communities.
The illegal check posts set up in Churachandpur were a direct consequence of this ethnic strife, reflecting the deep distrust between the two communities.
Security Measures and Restoration of Peace
Manipur Police has confirmed that security in Churachandpur district has improved significantly, allowing for the removal of illegal roadblocks and ensuring smooth traffic movement on NH-2.
Authorities have also deployed additional forces in the region to prevent any resurgence of violence and to monitor the situation closely.
The government and law enforcement agencies are also focusing on:
- Restoring law and order in ethnic violence-hit regions
- Ensuring safe travel for civilians across districts
- Preventing communal clashes through dialogue and reconciliation efforts
Reactions from the Local Community
While the removal of check posts has been welcomed by many who support peace and free movement, some sections of the Kuki-Zo tribal population have expressed concerns about their security in the absence of these barriers.
Many Kuki-Zo villagers believed that these check posts provided protection from potential attacks. However, security forces have assured equal protection for all communities and have urged citizens to trust the government’s measures in ensuring peace.
The removal of illegal check posts in Churachandpur marks a significant step toward stabilizing Manipur after months of unrest. As security forces strengthen their presence, the focus remains on long-term peacebuilding, ensuring equal rights and protection for both Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities.
While challenges persist, the latest action signals the government’s commitment to restoring normalcy and ensuring that highways like NH-2 remain open to all citizens without fear or restrictions.
The dismantling of illegal check posts in Churachandpur, Manipur, is a crucial step in the peace restoration process. As security forces take control and ensure free movement for civilians, the hope for lasting peace in Manipur remains strong. However, continued efforts in dialogue, reconciliation, and security reforms will be essential to ensure that ethnic tensions do not escalate again.
