Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu has declared the state as the “Hydro capital of India”, highlighting its massive potential to produce clean energy. Speaking at a high-level power and energy conclave in Itanagar on July 30, Khandu emphasized that the state can generate up to 56,000 megawatts (MW) of hydropower — a capacity unmatched by any other state in India.
He said this potential positions Arunachal not just as a regional player, but as a key contributor to India’s energy transition goals and long-term sustainability.
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Arunachal’s 56,000 MW Potential Draws National Focus
Arunachal Pradesh has long been known for its river systems fed by Himalayan glaciers. CM Khandu stated that out of India’s estimated hydropower capacity, nearly 30% lies in Arunachal alone.
“With more than 56,000 MW of untapped hydropower potential, our state can become the powerhouse of India,” he said. “If harnessed properly, Arunachal can meet not just its own power needs, but support other energy-deficient states.”
Khandu also mentioned that several major hydroelectric projects are in advanced stages of planning and development. These include the 2,880 MW Dibang Multipurpose Project, 2,000 MW Subansiri Lower Dam, and several medium-scale plants.
Speeding Up Project Clearances and Investments
The Chief Minister admitted that progress had been slow for many years due to environmental concerns, protests, and delays in land acquisition. However, he said that the tide has turned with better coordination between the state and central governments.
“Clearances are being fast-tracked, and we are working closely with communities to ensure benefits reach local people,” Khandu said.
Private and public sector investors have shown renewed interest in Arunachal’s hydropower projects. Companies like NHPC, SJVN, and NEEPCO are expanding their presence in the state.
Officials confirmed that a total of 13 hydropower projects are either under construction or ready for execution by 2026.
Ensuring Environmental and Social Balance
CM Khandu acknowledged the concerns of environmentalists and local communities regarding large dams. He said that newer hydro projects are being designed with reduced environmental impact and better rehabilitation plans.
“We will never proceed with a project without the consent of our people,” Khandu said. “Sustainable development is our guiding principle.”
Experts at the conclave discussed how modern hydroelectric plants use run-of-the-river technology, which minimizes displacement and forest loss.
Several NGOs from the region also participated in panel discussions and called for transparency, impact assessment, and proper compensation for affected families.
A Boost to Regional Development and Employment
The Hydro capital of India vision also focuses on local benefits. The government is pushing for local hiring in construction, technical roles, and plant operations. Training centers are being opened in districts like West Siang and Lower Dibang Valley to skill the youth.
Khandu said that the hydropower push would open up thousands of jobs and give rise to new infrastructure such as roads, schools, and healthcare centers.
“Power projects will bring roads, connectivity, and prosperity to even the remotest parts of our state,” he added.
Strategic Importance in National Energy Security
Union Minister for Power R.K. Singh, who attended the event virtually, said that Arunachal Pradesh’s role in India’s energy roadmap is pivotal.
“India cannot achieve its clean energy targets without unlocking Arunachal’s full potential,” Singh said. “We aim to make the North East a core pillar of our energy grid.”
He also announced that Arunachal’s upcoming hydro projects would receive grid integration support under national schemes.
This includes better inter-state connectivity, advanced load-balancing systems, and real-time monitoring to manage power flow from the North East to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
Strengthening Centre-State Collaboration
Khandu credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s North East Development Agenda for reviving stalled projects in Arunachal. He said the central government has been proactive in addressing land, environmental, and financial issues.
The CM also appreciated Union Power Ministry officials for visiting project sites and ensuring on-ground progress.
He urged the Centre to continue supporting Arunachal with flexible funding models, local capacity building, and infrastructure grants.
Vision for the Next Decade
Khandu laid out a clear roadmap: Arunachal aims to harness at least 20,000 MW of hydropower by 2032. He said this would not only improve the state’s economy but also contribute significantly to India’s goal of 500 GW non-fossil energy capacity by 2030.
A new state-level monitoring cell has been formed to track project timelines and resolve bottlenecks. It will work closely with developers and the central ministries to maintain momentum.
By declaring Arunachal as the Hydro capital of India, CM Khandu has not only rebranded the state’s identity but also redefined its role in national progress. With a mix of political will, environmental responsibility, and technological advancement, Arunachal Pradesh is ready to lead India’s green energy revolution.
The coming years will be crucial in determining how well this Himalayan state transforms its natural water wealth into a model of sustainable development and economic growth.
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