The governments of Assam and Meghalaya have agreed to install border pillars in five already-resolved areas by August 15. The move marks a concrete step toward implementing the first phase of the border agreement signed in 2022, aimed at ending decades-long disputes between the two neighboring states.
The initiative, backed by the Union Home Ministry, shows a strong collaboration between Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma, and Union Home Minister Amit Shah. The installation of these Assam Meghalaya border pillars will bring much-needed clarity and peace to the communities living in these border belts.
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Border Pillars to Mark First Phase of Resolution
Both states had resolved six out of twelve disputed areas during the first phase of border talks. Out of these, five areas have now been selected for the placement of Assam Meghalaya border pillars.
According to officials, the identified areas include Hahim, Gizang, Tarabari, Boklapara, and Khanapara-Pilangkata. These places had long witnessed jurisdictional confusion and occasional tension, which the physical demarcation will now help settle.
Authorities from both states confirmed that pillar installations would begin in early July and finish by Independence Day. A joint team of revenue officers and surveyors will oversee the work to ensure accuracy and transparency.
Sarma and Sangma Align for Lasting Peace
Chief Ministers Himanta Biswa Sarma and Conrad Sangma held a crucial meeting in Guwahati last week to finalize the roadmap. Both leaders reiterated their commitment to resolving border disputes peacefully and legally.
CM Sarma emphasized the importance of timely action. “We must honor the historic agreement and ensure that the Assam Meghalaya border pillars are in place by August 15,” he said.
Meanwhile, CM Sangma assured that Meghalaya would fully cooperate during the demarcation process. He added that community consultations would be prioritized to avoid local resistance.
Amit Shah’s Role in Pushing the Process
Union Home Minister Amit Shah, who brokered the initial agreement in 2022, has closely monitored the border talks. He welcomed the decision and urged both states to show the same level of commitment during the second phase, which involves the more complex areas.
Sources from the Home Ministry said Shah has asked both state governments to complete pillar installations without delay. His guidance has been key in encouraging dialogue and reducing friction between the states.
Ground-Level Coordination Begins
District administrations from both sides have already started joint field inspections. Survey teams are using satellite imaging, old land records, and local testimonies to determine exact pillar locations.
Officials also launched awareness drives to keep residents informed. Village headmen and local bodies are participating to ensure no misunderstandings arise.
Security arrangements will remain tight during the physical installation process to prevent any flare-ups.
What Comes Next in the Border Resolution?
With pillar placements in five areas nearing completion, focus will now shift to the second phase. The remaining six areas—Langpih, Borduar, Nongwah-Mawtamur, Desh Doomreah, Block I and II, and Psiar-Khanduli—present greater complexity due to population mix and competing land claims.
However, the success of the first phase has generated trust and set a precedent. Both governments have pledged to resolve the second phase using the same collaborative approach.
If successful, the two states would be among the first in the region to peacefully settle an inter-state border issue without major conflict.
The Assam Meghalaya border pillars installation marks a crucial phase in one of Northeast India’s most significant peacebuilding efforts. Thanks to the leadership of Himanta Biswa Sarma, Conrad Sangma, and Amit Shah, this process has moved from words to action.
As both states prepare for the symbolic August 15 deadline, the people living along the border can finally look forward to a future with stability, clarity, and cooperation.
